35.属于央行投放基础货币的渠道有（    ）。
    A.卖出黄金        B.买进外汇
    C.发放贷款        D.办理再贴现
    36.狭义货币Ｍ1包括（    ）。
    A.居民储蓄存款       B.活期存款
    C.单位定期存款       D.流通中现金
    37.国际金本位制说法正确的有（    ）。
    A.黄金能够不受任何限制地进出口
    B.所有参加国的货币均以一定数量的黄金定值
    C.以美元为最主要的国际储备资产
    D.本国的货币供应量受本国黄金储备制约
    三、英语阅读理解题
    Humanity uses a little less than half the water available worldwide. Ｙet occurrences of shortages and droughts are causing famine and distress in some areas, and industrial and agricultural by－products are polluting water supplies. Since the world population is expected to double in the next 50 years, many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis.
    But that doesn’t have to be the outcome. Water shortages do not have to trouble the world — if we start valuing water more than we have in the past. Ｊust as we began to appreciate petroleum more after the 1970s oil crises, today we must start looking at water from a fresh economic perspective. We can no longer afford to consider water a virtually free resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want.
    Instead, for all uses except the domestic demand of the poor, governments should price water to reflect its actual value. This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs.
    Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound ways. For example. often the cheapest way to provide irrigation water in the dry tropics is through small－scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions and pumping it to nearby cropland.
    No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently, they must change their institutional and legal approaches to water use. Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use, countries should set up central authorities to coordinate water policy.
    38.What is the real cause of the potential water crisis?（    ）
    A. The world population is increasing faster and faster
    B. Half of the world’s water resources have been seriously polluted
    C. Humanity has not placed sufficient value on water resources
    D. Only half of the world’s water can be used
    39.As indicated in the passage, the water problem （    ）.
    A. has been exaggerated by some experts in the field
    B. is underestimated by government organizations at different levels
    C. poses a challenge to the technology of building reservoirs
    D. is already serious in certain parts of the world
    40.According to the author, the water price should （    ）.
    A. correspond to its real value
    B. be reduced to the minimum
    C. stimulate domestic demand
    D. take the account of droughts into account
    41.The author says that in some hot and dry areas it is advisable to （    ）.
    A. build big lakes to store water
    B. construct big pumping stations
    C. channel water from nearby rivers to cropland
    D. build small and cheap irrigation systems
    42.According to the author, in order to raise the efficiency of the water supply, measures could be taken to （    ）.
    A. centralize the management of water resources
    B. increase the sense of responsibility of agencies at all levels
    C. guarantee full protection of the environment
    D. encourage local and regional control of water resources

　　编者注：本文节选自中公2015年国家公务员考试中国银监会专业考试用书《银监监管专业知识(银监会、银监监管类考试专用)》教材，欲了解更多内容，请进入新都商城(http://mall.newdu.com)了解本书。