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    中公2014年12月大学英语六级考试用书《大学英语六级考试考前冲刺试卷》

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      • 作  者:中公教育大学英语六级考试用书编写组
        出 版 社:世界图书出版公司
      • 出版日期:2014年10月
        版  次:2015版
      • 开  本:16
        装  订:平装
      • 适用范围:大学英语六级考试
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        目录
            大学英语六级考试考前冲刺试卷一
            大学英语六级考试考前冲刺试卷二
            大学英语六级考试考前冲刺试卷三
            大学英语六级考试考前冲刺试卷四
            大学英语六级考试考前冲刺试卷五
            大学英语六级考试考前冲刺试卷六
            大学英语六级考试考前冲刺试卷七
            大学英语六级考试考前冲刺试卷八
            大学英语六级考试考前冲刺试卷九
            大学英语六级考试考前冲刺试卷十
            大学英语六级考试考前冲刺试卷十一
            大学英语六级考试考前冲刺试卷十二
         

        文摘
         

        大学英语六级考试考前冲刺试卷一


            PartⅠ                                 Writing                          (30 minutes)
            Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “My Opinions on Students’ Wearing Famous Brand.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.
            注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
            PartⅡ                        Listening Comprehension                   (30 minutes)
            Section A
            Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
            注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
            1. A) Reading is more useful than watching TV.
            B) Watching TV is better than reading a newspaper.
            C) The newspaper is a good source for learning English.
            D) A combination of reading and listening is more effective.
            2. A) She will not make decision for him.
            B) She’ll help to make the decision only if he asks for it.
            C) He doesn’t have to make the decision right now.
            D) He should consult with the woman about the decision.
            3. A) Three hours if working by hand.
            B) A minimum of three hours.
            C) Three hours at the most.
            D) Three hours, more or less.
            4. A) In a clothes store.
            B) In a shoe store.
            C) In a gymnasium.
            D) At a swimming pool.
            5. A) Go to the gym and work out.
            B) Be calm and patient.
            C) Listen carefully to John.
            D) Do the easiest thing.
            6. A) Students with a proper I. D. can check any book out.
            B) Only the students with special permission can check out reference books.
            C) Only professors can check out reference books.
            D) The reference books are not allowed to be checked out.
            7. A) Joan called about her business trip.
            B) Joan wants to send her card to us.
            C) Joan will mail us her new address.
            D) Joan’s card was lost somewhere.
            8. A) It took her a long time to get a Ph. D. degree. It took
            B) It’s a piece of cake to relieve a degree.
            C) She did it much quicker than other people working on the degree.
            D) She is still a graduate student.
            Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
            9. A) News about a friend.
            B) Information they read in a newspaper.
            C) An article on the economy.
            D) A classroom lecture.
            10. A) He is lucky.
            B) He doesn’t know much about business.
            C) He is a good businessman.
            D) He shouldn’t have moved to Australia.
            11. A) It is experiencing an economic boom.
            B) It is difficult to make money.
            C) It is very prosperous.
            D) Only good business people can be profitable.
            Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
            12. A) He already knows a lot about painting.
            B) He hopes to become a painter someday.
            C) He’s not very familiar with painting.
            D) He hates the class.
            13. A) She thought it was boring.
            B) She enjoyed the paintings.
            C) She hasn’t seen it yet.
            D) She wished she could accompany the man.
            14. A) Gary’s sister.
            B) The woman talking with Gary.
            C) The professor of the course.
            D) The painter Desiree.
            15. A) At the beginning of class.
            B) In the middle of class.
            C) At the end of class.
            D) Before the midterm exam.
            Section B
            Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
            注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
            Passage One
            Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
            16. A) Solar activity.
            B) Greenhouse effects.
            C) Warming on all the planets and their moons.
            D) No definite answer.
            17. A) A year on Pluto is nearly 124 Mars years long.
            B) We can conclude that the warming on Pluto is a long-term climate trend.
            C) Pluto does not belong to the Solar system.
            D) Pluto is the moon of Mars.
            18. A) Worried.
            B) Surprised.
            C) Objective.
            D) Subjective.
            Passage Two
            Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
            19. A) Eight.
            B) Seven.
            C) Six.
            D) Five.
            20. A) Four.
            B) Fourteen.
            C) Five.
            D) Fifteen.
            21. A) They agreed to kill all the sick birds.
            B) They agreed to report any breakout of bird flu.
            C) They endorsed a bird flu-prevention “road map”.
            D) They agreed to carry out research in this field.
            Passage Three
            Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
            22. A) Alaska.
            B) Oklahoma.
            C) California.
            D) Hawaii.
            23. A) Lake Tulainyo.
            B) Mojave Desert.
            C) Death Valley.
            D) The Salton Sea.
            24. A) About 3 miles.
            B) Only 100 miles.
            C) 282 feet.
            D) 14,494 feet.
            25. A) The Pacific Ocean.
            B) San Joaquin Valley.
            C) Mojave Desert.
            D) Oregon and Washington.
            Section C
            Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
            注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
            The film Gladiator (26)              epic battle in the forest of Germany. On one side are the Romans, in (27)              units with uniform equipment. They wait in full view, in silence, and prepare their relatively high-technology weapons. Their watchwords are “strength and honour”. As orders are issued from a (28)              of command, they shoot as one, and advance (29)             . In combat they help each other, and display courage. On the other side are the barbarians. They have no units, and clad in furs, no (30)             . Some carry stolen Roman shields, but they lack the catapults that represent the top level of military technology. (31)              they conceal their force in the woods. Surging backwards and forwards, each man clashes his weapons on his shield, and utters wild shouts. Their yells are just gibberish. The only (32)              of hierarchy are close-ups of a particularly large and hairy warrior. They rush into combat as a mob, and fight as ferocious individuals.
            On one side is civilization, on the other (33)             . The Romans are portrayed as practicing what is often described as “the Western Way of War”, where the aim is an open, decisive battle, which will be won by courage instilled (34)              by discipline. The Germans practice a “skulking” kind of war. They aim to ambush. They fight without discipline, but with an irrational ferocity. Viewing the battle, it seems “true” to us, because it seems “natural”. Yet it is not “natural”. “The Western Way of War” and its opposite are cultural constructions. It is important to ask where this concept of a Western Way of War originated, why it was constructed, and why (35)             .
            Part Ⅲ                       Reading Comprehension                    (40 minutes)
            Section A
            Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
            Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
            A powerful earthquake struck an area near the northern coast of Chile on Wednesday. The earthquake came a day after an even stronger quake hit the area. The earlier quake was   36   at least six deaths. The United States Geological Survey says a 7.8 magnitude aftershock hit northern Chile late Wednesday night, local time. Magnitude is a   37   of the energy released at the centre, or source, of an earthquake. U.S. officials said the aftershock was centred about 23   38   south of the port of Iquique. They said it struck at a depth of 20 kilometres below sea level. The aftershock led Chilean officials to order thousands of people away from   39  . It also led to warnings of high   40   waves in parts of the Pacific Ocean. The orders and tsunami warnings were later   41  . The aftershock struck a day after an even more powerful earthquake hit northern Chile. That quake was centred in an area about 100 kilometres northwest of Iquique. The city is home to nearly 200,000 people. The quake was felt in Bolivia and Peru. It also   42   tsunami warnings as far as Japan. The warnings were cancelled hours later.
            Chilean police and soldiers guarded coastal   43   to prevent attacks on homes and businesses. Television video showed damaged buildings in Iquique. But officials found surprisingly light damage from the quake. President Michelle Bachelet visited the affected area. She spoke to the nation about the disaster. She said   44   measures have been taken to protect lives and property. And she said the government will continue to work all the time that is necessary to   45   this emergency and protect our citizens.
            注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
            A) cope with  B) promote  C) led to   D) kilometres
            E) due to   F) measurement G) tornado  H) kilogram
            I) appropriate  J) communities K) compensate L) tsunami
            M) blamed for  N) coastal areas O) cancelled
            Section B
            Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
            The Dodge Brothers
            A) It was 100 years ago this week that the Dodge brothers founded the powerful car brand that still bears their name. But few have heard the tale of how the two-fisted brothers started their business in Canada. John and Horace Dodge spent nearly eight years working in Windsor as machinists, founding their first company here, and learning how to massively produce manufactured goods.
            B) The Evans & Dodge Bicycle Company is nearly forgotten now. But it taught the brothers how to run a leading-edge technology business—which it was in those days, says Windsor automotive historian Mickey Moulder. After selling out to CCM in 1900, the brothers took $7,500 in capital out of the little Windsor Company back to Detroit and founded Dodge Brothers. So laid the foundation of the gigantic fortune they managed to produce before both dying in 1920.
            C) What a pair the quarrelling Dodge brothers were, with their red hair, their barrel chests and tendency for heavy boozing and bar fighting. Horace was the quieter mechanical brain, doggedly working out problems on his work bench with a micrometer until midnight. John was the play boy, the salesman, the spokesman for the both of them. Although born four years apart, John in 1864 Horace in 1868, they were inseparable. Which is what brought them to Windsor. They had moved to Detroit from rural Niles, Mich., in 1886 at ages 22 and 18, taking jobs in the same factory, Murphy’s Boiler Works. If they needed any toughening up, which is doubtful, they learned it there and the nearby waterfront taverns.
            D) But a fit of tuberculosis eventually made the heavy work impossible for John, so in 1892 he came to Windsor looking for lighter duties at the Dominion Typograph Company on Sandwich Street (now Riverside Drive).
            E) According to family legend, the owners of the company, located in the Medbury Block just west of Ouellette Avenue, wanted to hire only one machinist. But John announced both he and Horace would be hired as a team or neither of them would work in Canada. The two leading technologies of the day were typesetting machines and bicycles. And Dominion happened to make both. That especially suited Horace.
            F) Moulder, a car collector and former Ford of Canada executive, has been a lifelong student of automotive history. He’s also co-chairman of the Canadian Transportation Museum in Essex, and he tells the Dodge story with enthusiasm. “Bicycles were the high-tech mechanical device of the 1880s and 1890s. Everybody and the two brothers (literally) were fascinated by them,” Moulder says, “The Dodge brothers, the Leland brothers (Cadillac, Lincoln) and the Wright brothers all built bicycles before their gasoline machines”.
            G) John became foreman at Dominion Typograph, Horace a “skilled machinist,” according to the Windsor City Directory of 1894. Within five years its owner, Fred Evans, had taken in the brothers as full partners and they devoted themselves to building bicycles exclusively.
            H) Their products were known for being extremely smooth, reliable and robust, just as their cars would be a few years later. By November, 1897, Evans & Dodge employed 100 people in Windsor.
            I) But the overpopulated bicycle industry began consolidating, and Evans and Dodge decided to sell. Although John had married a Canadian from Walkerton, Ont, and Horace was married on his lunch-break at a church in Walkerville, the Dodges had never lived in Windsor. So they took their little nest egg back to Detroit and rented a new shop. They started taking orders for difficult-to-machine parts. Business took off due to high quality work and respect for deadlines.
            J) Their first big customer: Ransom Olds, father of the first mass produced American automobile. They built engines and transmissions for him, quickly making big money. “The Dodge brothers got a reputation for being really, really good suppliers,” Moulder says.
            K) Henry Ford came knocking next, and they were soon supplying him with nearly complete cars. Ford was broke, was a poor machinist and couldn’t make much himself. “The Dodge brothers essentially provided the heart and soul of the first Ford cars built in 1903 and 1904,” Moulder says. “The running chassis (底盘) was made by Dodge Brothers. Ford just put on the fenders, the windshield, the headlights, the seats, dressed it up. Ford didn’t make its own first car. Dodge Brothers did. And that’s why Ford became so well known, because the car was so well built”.
            L) “They were geniuses. They were tough bastards, too,” says Moulder. “They were big guys, and you didn’t cross either of them or badmouth them because they’d hear about it. And if they happened to see you in a bar at the wrong time—even if you were a lawyer—after they had a few drinks in them ... The Dodges would either drag the offending party out into the street for their punishment or break up the whole bar. Then next morning they’d come back and pay for all the damages. They were tough birds, which is why they took on Henry Ford. Everybody else was afraid of him, but they took him on and won.”
            M) Ford’s defeat in a dispute over stocks the Dodges owned in his company came in the form of a lawsuit which netted the Dodges $25 million—more than enough to launch their own car brand in 1914. They started by incorporating all the ideas Henry Ford had rejected. Technologically, they were well ahead of the pack.
            N) “We’ve got a beautiful Dodge Brothers car, a 1920 four door sedan,” Moulder says. It’s on permanent display at the Transportation Museum on the Arner Town Line. “It’s full of advances that you would never find on any other car at the time.” For instance: the first metal weather stripping to keep rain out of the passenger compartment, the first one-piece roof stampings, the first silent starters, and the first 12-volt electrical systems. A Dodge always started in the cold due to those 12-volt systems, which is why the rest of the world eventually followed suit, Moulder says.
            O) The brothers got to enjoy quite a bit of their vast wealth, building castle-like mansions outside Detroit and commissioning giant yachts. But their premature deaths at ages 55 and 52 shocked the world at the time. John sat for days on end at Horace’s bedside when his younger brother was stricken by the Spanish flu, leaving only when he himself collapsed from it, dying a few days later. Horace rallied and lived a few more months before following his beloved older brother into a crypt in the family’s huge tomb in Detroit’s Woodlawn Cemetery. John’s Canadian wife ran Dodge Brothers the company until 1925, selling out for $147 million to a Wall Street investment firm, which flipped it three years later to Walter P. Chrysler for $175 million.
            注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
            46. The Dodge brothers were tough guys and that’s one of the reason that they worked with Henry Ford who was afraid by many other people.
            47. The brothers’ first big customer is Ransom Olds from whom they earned a lot of money as well as a good reputation.
            48. The two brothers both died at their fifties and the company was eventually sold out by John’s wife.
            49. The Dodge brothers at first were worker of The Evans & Dodge Bicycle Company which taught the brothers how to run a leading-edge technology business and paved their way to success.
            50. After they left the overpopulated bicycle industry, they moved to Detroit and rented a new shop where they began to build automobile parts for other companies.
            51. The bicycles produced by the Dodge brothers were known for being extremely smooth, reliable and robust.
            52. According to Moulder bicycles were the high-tech mechanical device of the 1880s and 1890s. Everybody and the two brothers (literally) were fascinated by them.
            53. Ford cars’ reputation is largely owing to The Dodge brothers who essentially provided the heart and soul of the first Ford cars built in 1903 and 1904.
            54. Due to tuberculosis, John gave up the heavy job and came to Windsor looking for lighter duties at the Dominion Typography Company.
            55. The two brothers have different characters and they are inseparable and both have red hair, barrel chests and tendency for heavy boozing and bar fighting.

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